ÜNİTE 4 – MY DAILY ROUTINE
KONU ANLATIMI
DESCRIBING WHAT PEOPLE DO REGULARLY
Simple Present Tense (Geniş Zaman)
• Bu zaman kalıbını genelde yaptığımız işleri, her zaman tekrarlanan eylemleri ve alışkanlıklarımızı anlatırken
kullanırız. Bu kalıbı Türkçeye çevirirken genellikle fiile “-r, -ar, -er, -ir, -ır, -ur, -ür” ekleri getiririz. (yapar, gider,
gelir, oynar, vb.)
Examples:
+ I have breakfast. (Ben kahvaltı yaparım.)
+ He gets up early. (O erken uyanır.)
+ She drinks milk. (O süt içer.)
– I don’t have breakfast. (Ben kahvaltı yapmam.)
– He doesn’t get up early. (O erken uyanmaz.)
– She doesn’t drink milk. (O süt içmez.)
| POSITIVE (+) | NEGATIVE (-) | QUESTION FORM (?) |
| I get up. You get up. We get up. They get up. He gets up. She gets up. It gets up. | I don’t get up. You don’t get up. We don’t get up. They don’t get up. He doesn’t get up. She doesn’t get up. It doesn’t get up. | Do I get up? Do you get up? Do we get up? Do they get up? Does he get up? Does she get up? Does it get up? |
Not: “He, She, It” özneleri ile olumlu bir cümle kuruyorsak;
fiile “-s, -es, -ies” eklerinden biri getirilir.
play → plays
go → goes
fly → flies
Not: Olumsuz cümle oluştururken;
– “I, You, We, They” öznelerinden sonra
“do not/don’t”,
– “He, She, It” öznelerinden sonra
“does not/doesn’t” kullanılır.
NAMING NUMBERS
TELLING THE TIME
İngilizce’de saat sorulurken; “What time is it?” veya “What is the time?” soruları kullanılır.
1: one 11: eleven 21: twenty one
2: two 12: twelve 22: twenty two
3: three 13: thirteen 23: twenty three
4: four 14: fourteen 24: twenty four
5: five 15: fifteen 25 twenty five
6: six 16: sixteen 26: twenty six
7: seven 17: seventeen 27: twenty seven
8: eight 18: eighteen 28: twenty eight
9: nine 19: nineteen 29: twenty nine
10: ten 20: twenty 30: thirty …
10: ten
20: twenty
30: thirty
40: forty
50: fifty
60: sixty
70: seventy
80: eighty
90: ninety
100: one hundred / a hundred
TELLING THE TIME
İngilizce’de saat sorulurken; “What time is it?” veya “What is the time?” soruları kullanılır.
Examples:
❖ What time is it? – What is the time? (Saat kaç?)
➢ It is one o’clock. (saat 1.)
➢ It is five past one. (saat 1’i 5 geçiyor.)
➢ It is quarter past one. (saat 1’i çeyrek geçiyor.)
➢ It is twenty-five past one. (saat 1’i 25 geçiyor.)
➢ It is half past one. (saat 1 buçuk.)
➢ It is twenty to two. (saat 2’ye 20 var.)
➢ It is quarter to two. (saat 2’ye çeyrek var.)
➢ It is ten to two. (saat 2’ye 10 var.)
➢ It is two o’clock. (saat 2.)